ONLINE DISINHIBITION EFFECT PADA ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS MARAH-MARAH DI PLATFORM X (STUDI DESKRIPTIF)
Abstract
This study aims to decribes online disinhibition effect behaviors among members of the “Marah-Marah†community on the X platform. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method. The sample consisted of 89 participants who were active members of the “Marah-Marah†community on the X platform and were at least 18 years old. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The online disinhibition effect was measured using a scale developed by the researcher, based on the seven dimensions of online disinhibition proposed by Suler (2004), namely dissociative anonymity, invisibility, asynchronicity, solipsistic introjection, dissociative imagination, and minimization of authority. The results showed that the online disinhibition effect among members of the “Marah-Marah†community on the X platform was at a moderate level, with an empirical mean score of 96.55. This indicates that the participants in this study tend to exhibit online disinhibition, although still at a moderate level.
References
Aditya, R. (2015). Pengaruh media sosial Instagram terhadap minat fotografi pada komunitas fotografi Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 2(2), 3. Universitas Riau.
Amellia, A. R., Sari, A. E., Zulfiqor, A. A., Cahyo, N. G., & Nisa, P. K. (2024). Pola interaksi online pengguna X terhadap komunitas "Marah-Marah" di platform X. Jurnal Akademik Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.61722/japm.v2i3.1482
Anwar, E. F., & Rozi, F. (2024). Motif penggunaan akun pseudonim Instagram penggemar K-Pop dalam pembentukan Online disinhibition effect. Avant Garde, 12(1), 124–136.
APJII. (2024). Jumlah pengguna internet Indonesia mencapai 221 juta orang. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia.
Ariesandy, S., & Ariana, A. D. (2023). Hubungan antara self-esteem dan Online disinhibition effect pada Generasi Z pengguna media sosial X. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental. Retrieved from http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/BRPKM
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
Ayu, R. M. (2022). Pengguna Twitter di Indonesia Capai 18,45 Juta pada 2022. Data Indonesia. https://dataindonesia.id/internet/detail/pengguna-twitter-di-indonesia-capai-1845 -juta-pada-2022
Charaschanya, A., & Blauw, J. (2018). A Study of The Direct and Indirect Relationships between Online Disinhibition and Depression and Stress Being Mediated by The Frequency of Cyberbullying from Victim and Perpetrator Perspectives. Scholar: Human Sciences, 9(2), 275.
Chavia, O., Angrainy, M. P., Reza, M., Andrian, R. M. P., Putri, D., & Letari, A. F. (2024). Disinhibisi online pada Gen Z dalam membangun persona online. Arunika.
Cialdini, R. B. (2007). Influence: The psychology of persuasion. Harper Business. Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using ibm spss statistics. Sage Publications.
Filippas, A., & Horton, J. J. (2021). The production and consumption of social media. MIT & NBER. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3677927
Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2000). The relation between gender and emotion in different cultures. In A. H.
Hanna, R., Rohm, A., & Crittenden, V. L. (2011). We’re all connected: The power of the social media ecosystem. Business Horizons, 54(3), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.007
Haqie, D. A., Hapsari, W., & Karsiyati. (2024). Peran anonimitas dan konsep diri terhadap Online disinhibition effect pada remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(16), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13761862
Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60(6), 581–592. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.6.581
Kulshrestha, J., Gummadi, K. P., & Srivastava, J. (2017). The production and consumption of social media: A study of information diets. Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web, 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052582
Kokkinos, C. M., & Saripanidis, I. (2017). A lifestyle exposure perspective of victimization through Facebook among university students. Do individual differences matter? Computers in Human Behavior, 74, 235–245.
Langi, F. M., & Wakas, E. (2020). Perilaku Agresif Verbal di Media Sosial. Journal of Psychology Humanlight, 1(1).
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2009). Social consequences of the Internet for adolescents: A decade of research. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01595.x
Mantara, A. Y., Sa’id, M., Zahra, G. A., Rizkina, A. T., Febriyanti, L., & Prastika, S. B. (2023). Adaptation of the Online disinhibition effect Scale. KnE Social Sciences, 317–323. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i19.14381
Muharromah, S. A., Ahmad, M. A., & Okditazeini, V. (2024). Fenomena online disinhibition effect pada individu introvert. Batanang: Jurnal Psikologi, 3(1), 30-44.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Oeldorf-Hirsch, A., & Sundar, S. S. (2015). Posting, commenting, and tagging: Effects of sharing news stories on Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 44, 240–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.070
Panjaitan, T. K. S., Tayo, Y., & Lubis, F. M. (2020). Fenomena Penggunaan Akun Pseudonym dalam Memenuhi Motif Identitas Pribadi pada Pengikut Autobase @ karawangfess di X. Channel Jurnal Komunikasi, 9(2), 161–172. Retrieved from http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/CHANNEL
Priadana, S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pascal Books.
Qonita, D. N., & Puspitadewi, N. W. (2022). Hubungan quarter life crisis dengan turnover intention pada generasi milenial kota Surabaya. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(9), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i9.48223
Ramadhani, A. Z., & Merida, S. C. (2024). Self-control and the phenomenon of toxic online disinhibition in teenagers who have X. Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science, 3(2), 45–52.
Robbins, A., & Wilner, A. (2001). Quarter life crisis. Bloomsbury.
Romero, D. M., & Asur, S. (2010). Influence and passivity in social media. arXiv:1008.1253v1 [cs.CY]. https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1253
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan r&d. Alfabeta.
Suler, J. (2004). The Online disinhibition effect. 7(3), 321–326.
Terry, C., & Cain, J. (2016). The emerging issue of digital empathy. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 80(4), 58. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe80458
Yurianto, A. E. P., & Febriana, P. (2023). Penggunaan sosial media Discord sebagai media komunikasi kelompok dalam komunitas SoT ID. UMSIDA Preprints Server. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.
Zahrotunnisa, A. & Hijrianti, U. R. (2019). Online disinhibition effect dan perilaku cyberbullying. Psikologi Pendidikan, 93-101.
