RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT ADAT BADUY DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN LINGKUNGAN

Authors

  • Hendro Prabowo
  • A. M. Heru Basuki
  • Aprilia Maharani Ayuningsih

Abstract

This research examines the resilience of Baduy indigenous community in facing environmental challenges caused by population growth and limited agricultural land. By using a case study approach, this research aims to understand the adaptive strategy applied by Baduy community to survive. The results show that the Baduy community utilizes an agricultural system based on customary values (pikukuh) and conducts bubuara (wandering) to find new land. The community also applies the transmission of customary values to the younger generation as an effort to maintain tradition and local wisdom. In conclusion, the resilience of Baduy community lies in their ability to adapt to environmental changes while still maintaining their cultural identity, which shows the importance of local wisdom in facing environmental challenges.

References

Alif, M. Z. (2020). Mainan sebagai media transfer nilai-nilai etika di masyarakat Baduy Dalam. Jurnal Budaya Nusantara, 3(2), 126-134. https://doi.org/10.36456/jbn.vol3.no2.2544.

Aspan, Z., & Irwansyah. (2023). Maintaining environmental sustainability based on traditional knowledge: Lesson from Kajang tribe. Russian Law Journal, 11(1), 69-74. https://doi.org/10. 52783/rlj.v11i1.349.

Bekhet, A. K., & Zauszniewski, J. A. (2012). Methodological triangulation: An approach to understanding data. Nurse Researcher, 20(2), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2012.11.20.2.40. c9442.

Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications, 10(5), 1251-1262. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:roteka]2.0.co;2.

Berkes, F., Tsai, H.M., Bayrak, M.M., & Lin, Y. R. (2021). Indigenous resilience to disasters in Taiwan and Beyond. Sustainability, 13, 2435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052435

Brown, B. K. (2024). Indigenous resilience in illustration: “Nimkii†and the story of survival. Mount Royal Undergraduate Humanities Review (MRUHR), 7(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.29173/ mruhr768.

Degawan, M. (2020). Indigenous peoples: Vulnerable, yet resilient. https://www.unesco.org /en/articles/indigenous-peoples-vulnerable-yet-resilient-0. https://doi.org /10.18356/bf3731c4-en

Eckardt, M. H. (1992). Fromm's concept of biophilia. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 20(2), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1521/jaap.1.1992.20.2.233.

Fernandez, W., & Tillah, M. (2023). IPHPS Komunal: Kebutuhan lahan ngahuma masyarakat Baduy. Rimbawan Muda Indonesia (RMI).

Fitriyah, A., Solihin, S., & Muliyah, E. (2022). Sustainable environmental management and Ojhung: The raincall ritual of Madurese community. Dalam IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1105, No. 1, p. 012048). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/ 1755-1315/1105/1/012048.

Ford, J. D., King, N., Galappaththi, E. K., Pearce, T., McDowell, G., & Harper, S. L. (2020). The resilience of indigenous peoples to environmental change. One Earth, 2(6), 532-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.05.014

Fromm, E. (1992). The anatomy of human destructiveness. Henry Holt and Company.

Garna, J. K. (1984). Pola kampung dan desa, bentuk serta organisasi rumah masyarakat Sunda. Bandung: Pusat Ilmiah dan Pengembangan Regional (PIPR) Jawa Barat.

Garna, J. K. (1993). Orang Baduy di Jawa: Sebuah studi kasus mengenai adaptasi suku asli terhadap pembangunan. Dalam L.T. Ghee dan A.G. Gomes (Eds.). Suku asli dan pembangunan di Asia Tenggara, 142-160. https://balaiyanpus.jogjaprov.go.id/opac/detail-opac?id=77698.

Garna, J. K. (2001). Sunda Wiwitan: Orang Baduy dari pancer bumi, Kanékés. Makalah dina Konferensi Internasional Budaya Sunda, Bandung, 22-25.

Garna, J. K. (2008). Budaya Sunda melintasi waktu menantang masa depan. Lembaga Penelitian Unpad and The Judistira Garna Foundation.

Hamel, J., Dufour, S., & Fortin, D. (1993). Case study methods (Vol. 32). Sage publications.

Hansen, G., & Macedo, J. (2021). Urban ecology for citizens and planners. University Press of Florida.

Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2018). What is a case study? Evidence-based nursing, 21(1), 7-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102845.

Ichwandi, I., & Shinohara, T. (2007). Indigenous practices for use of and managing tropical naturan resources: A case study on Baduy Community in Banten, Indonesia. Tropics, 87-102. https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.16.87.

Jacobs, J. (2013). Orang Baduy dari Banten. Alih Bahasa: J. K. Garna & S. Hardjadilaga. Primaco Akademika dan Judistira Garna Foundation.

Jerez, M. M. (2021). Challenges and opportunities for indigenous peoples’ sustainability. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.18356/27081990-101

Kirmayer, L. J., Dandeneau, S., Marshall, E., & Phillips, M. (2011). Rethinking resilience from Indigenous perspectives. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(2), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371105600203

Koger, S. M. (2011). The psychology of environmental problems: Psychology for sustainability. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203847978

Maharani, S. D. (2009). Perempuan dalam kearifan lokal suku Baduy. Jurnal Filsafat, 19(3), 1-15.

Makmur, A., & Purwanto, A. (2002). Pamarentahan Baduy di desa Kanekes: Perspektif kekerabatan. Jurnal Sosiohumaniora, 4(2), 104-115.

Misno, M., Kurnia, A., & Rochman, K. L. (2021). Dilema suku Baduy: Antara kewajiban ngahuma dan keterbatasan lahan huma. Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture, 8(2), 58-92. https://doi.org/10.32678/kawalu.v4i2.1861.

Mohiya, M. (2024). What constitutes an employer of choice? A qualitative triangulation investigation. Human Resources for Health, 22(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00928-7.

Permana, R. C. E. (1995). Tata ruang masyarakat pendukung tradisi megalitik: Kasus masyarakat Baduy. Berkala Arkeologi, 15(3), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v15i3.675.

Permana, R. C. E., Nasution, I. P., & Gunawijaya, J. (2011). Kearifan lokal tentang mitigasi bencana pada masyarakat Baduy. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 15(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v15i1.954.

Prestasia, A. T., & Kim, B. (2020). Living with nature: Water stories of Kampung Naga, Indonesia. SPOOL, 7(2), 59-76. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203126448-17.

Profice, C., Santos, G., & Anjos, N. (2016). Children and nature in Tukum Village: Indigenous education and biophilia. Journal of Child & Adolescent Behavior, Londres, 1(6), 1000320. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4494.1000320.

Rukmana, A. (2016). Tradisi perkawinan Baduy Luar dengan Baduy Dalam (Studi Kasus Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak Banten). http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/ dspace/handle/123456789/33180.

Senoaji, G. (2010). Masyarakat Baduy, hutan, dan lingkungan (Baduy community, forest, and environment). Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 17(2), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml. 18710.

Senoaji, G. (2012a). Sistem pertanian perladangan berpindah dan konservasi hutan oleh masyarakat Baduy di Banten Selatan. Sosiohumaniora, 14(3), 273-289. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosio humaniora.v14i3.5496.

Senoaji, G. (2012b). Pengelolaan lahan dengan sistem agroforestry oleh masyarakat Baduy di Banten Selatan. Bumi Lestari, 12(2), 285-293. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v11i4.51814.

Sibbald, S. L., Paciocco, S., Fournie, M., Van Asseldonk, R., & Scurr, T. (2021). Continuing to enhance the quality of case study methodology in health services research. Healthcare Management Forum, 34(5), 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704211028857.

Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. SAGE.

Stake, R. E. (2013). Multiple case study analysis. Guilford press.

Susfenti, N. E. M., & Muntaha, A. (2023). Urang Kanekes dan adat istiadat pernikahannya. Tazkiyya: Jurnal Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan, 24(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.32678/ tjk3.v24i1.10161.

Syafrizal, S., Albina, M., Indrawati, I., Hafizotun, L., & Maharani, R. (2023). Changes social of environmental education in indigenous peoples of the jungle Jambi Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, 9(1), 224-233. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i1.7175.

Tidball, K. G. (2012). Urgent biophilia: human-nature interactions and biological attractions in disaster resilience. Ecology and Society, 17(2), 5-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-04596-170205

Wahid, M. (2011). Sunda Wiwitan Baduy: Agama penjaga alam lindung di Desa Kanekes Banten. el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam, 13(2), 150-168. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0.1888.

Wilson, E. O. (1986). Biophilia. Harvard University Press.

Yadeun-Antuñano, M., & Vieira, L. C. (2019). Indigenous perspectives of resilience: Strength and adaptive strategies. In Good health and well-being (pp. 424-435). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69627-0_59-1.

Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). Sage.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-05